All About the Burnese Mountain Dog

By Duncan Lancer

The Bernese mountain dog is a strong, sturdy, and very agile dog. He comes in tricolors with white, black and rust being his prime shades. In most cases, the base of the dog is always black while the chest is white. He likes being around humans and doesn't like being chained or kept in a kennel.

Temperament

The good side with Bernese is that he is intelligent which makes it very easy to train him. You should note that for him to be obedient, you need to be assertive. This means that you should let him know that you are the leader and he needs to respect you for him to stay in your house.

The dog is usually very well behaved in the house; however, you should not let him stay idle; you should engage him in exercises. Some of the best exercises to engage him in include: running and jumping. The good side is that despite his large size, he is able to run very fast and jump high.

Health

The main disease that affects this dog is cancer. Common cancers that affect the Bernese dog include: osteosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, mast cell tumor, fibrosarcoma, and malignanthistiocytosis.

Other than cancer, other diseases that affect the dog are arthritis, hip dysplasia, and cruciate ligament. To protect your dog from suffering from these diseases you should regularly take him to a vet.

Training the dog

When training your dog, you should not yell or scream. If you feel that the Bernese is not making any progress in his training, you should take a break and resume the training at a later time.

For ideal results, you should start training your dog early, using positive reinforcement. When training your dog you should start with the basic commands: sit, down, come, and stay. When he obeys the commands, you should praise and reward him with a treat.

You should reinforce the commands by practicing daily for at least five minutes. When your dog takes hold of some of the commands, you should gradually introduce others over time.

You should avoid hitting or physically punishing your dog. Doing this will not yield any results. To make it easy for you to train your Bernese, you should take proper care of him-you should give him the right food, groom him regularly, and give him access to fresh water and exercises. A happy and healthy dog is easy to train.

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Duncan_Lancer/1848978

 Books on the Bernese Mountain Dog

Australian Shepherd

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Discover a whole new world of the Australian Shepherd with this revolutionary, breed-specific guide accompanied by a free DVD. Intelligent and perceptive, the Australian Shepherd is a well balanced and loyal working dog. This title features an extensive feeding chapter that helps owners determine the best diet plan for these active dogs. Author: Tracy Libby Publisher: TFH Publications, 207 pgs.

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The History Of The Yorkshire Terrier - Where Do Yorkies Come From?

By Kathleen Chester

A question many online dog breeders are asked is regarding the history of the Yorkie, short for Yorkshire Terrier. Many individuals want to know where a breed of dog comes from before purchasing one. They want to amass as much knowledge as possible about the breed in an effort to understand it better when it comes to the breed of dog's temperament, personality, and ability to train.

As the name of the Yorkie points out, the city known as Yorkshire, United Kingdom, as well as locations further north in the English countryside, is where the history of the Yorkie begins. Yorkies are said to have first been bred during the middle years of the nineteenth century. Yorkies were kept in mainly industrial areas and where trained to catch and kill rats in industrial buildings. During the nineteenth century, rats were a large problem throughout England and Yorkies provided a quick and beneficial solution to this daunting problem as they were excellent rat catchers. Because of their original purpose, which was primarily to hunt and to kill, many breeders say that this is the reason for the somewhat aggressive nature of Yorkies. Even though they are not primarily trained for hunting purposes, those genes still exist within them to be a bit aggressive at times.

Many believe, due to the large number of terrier breeds, that Yorkies are the result of consistent cross breeding between terriers and either other terriers or another type of dogs. In nineteenth century England, it would be normal to see Yorkies roaming freely along the streets because of their ability to capture and kill rats. It is highly possible that numerous breeds of other dogs we currently see were a direct effect of breeding in England to find the best possible dog to handle the rat infestation.

One thing many Yorkie owners are not aware of is that Yorkies, when first bred, were a lot larger then than they are today. When breeders began selectively breeding Yorkies, the outcome was a much smaller dog, known today by many as a "toy dog." Many do not believe the stories of Yorkies being rat catches because of their small size. However, the truth is, the first of the breed used to be at least two times the size that we know Yorkies to be today. Back in the nineteenth century, they were definitely not "toy dogs."

Records today cite that Yorkies were first recognized as pets in 1870. However, they were not officially registered until 1874 with the British Kennel Club. In the United States, they were registered in 1885 with the American Kennel Club. Americans embraced Yorkies due to the love at the time for the Victorian era, in which Yorkies were seen as a well-known pet. In the 1940s, the popularity of them went down, however, soon after World War II, interest in the breed was renewed. Since then, Yorkshire Terriers have been recognized worldwide as a very popular breed of small dog for owners everywhere.

Find yorkies for sale raised by some of the most reputed and ethical yorkie breeders at Puppy Match 4 You. For more information, visit Puppymatch4you.com.

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Chihuahuas as Family Dogs

By Yuliss

Chihuahuas thrive on human attention, and are great lap dogs. These dogs can be stubborn at times, but develop their own personality. They are very intelligent dogs and are easily motivated by treats, toys, and affection. Many Chihuahua owners find training their dogs easy.

Chihuahuas tend to be loyal towards one owner. These dogs can also become very protective of that owner, and very territorial. Chihuahuas have been known to be aggressive when on the defensive and are perhaps not suitable for a family with young children. The Chihuahua is a very fragile dog because of it's small size. Young children may accidentally harm the dog by stepping on him or her, unintentionally dropping the dog, or accidently hitting the dog with toys or furniture.

Many Chihuahua owners say the dog has big personality but is unaware of it's small size. Therefore, the Chihuahua is not afraid to defend him or herself when the dog feels threatened. Whether the dog is feeling threatened by a child or another animal.

This dog breed has a reputation for being a "picky eater" the owner will have to make sure the Chihuahua gets the nutrition it needs. The Chihuahua is at risk of becoming obese if fed table scraps and human food, which will decrease the dog's overall health and lifespan. But these dogs do crave attention, affection and exercise. They love being petted and are eager to please.

They can bark a lot, but will learn to be quite with firm, consistent training. When they socialize with other dogs they are known to prefer the companionship of other Chihuahuas over other dogs. However, it is not recommended to have other pets in the house before getting a Chihuahua, as bigger dogs may harm the Chihuahua accidentally or in attempts to claim dominance, over the small fragile dog. Sight-hound breeds and terriers breeds are especially incompatible with Chihuahuas.

The Chihuahuas small size put the dog at risk of predators and birds of prey. Keep your dog safe by also being close by when outdoors and keeping a close eye on the dog at all times. Using a leash with your chihuahua will also help deter predators from taking an interest in the small dog.

The Chihuahua often "trembles" when it is stressed, excited or cold. This is a psychological and biological behavior that can serve to increase the bond between the dog and owner. These dogs also like to snuggle and dig in their bedding to "get cozy" and this can lead to more playful behavior.

Chihuahua Breed History

The origin of the Chihuahua is not certain; there are three ideas of how this tiny dog came to be.

Some say the Chihuahua was used in sacred rituals by the Pre-Columbian Indian Nations, as they were seen as holy beings.

Another idea is the dogs originated in Malta, an island in the Mediterranean where they travelled on the trading ships to Europe. Supporters of this theory believe that there are famous paintings of small dogs in the Sistine Chapel from 1492 which resemble the size and appearance of the Chihuahua.

The third idea is that the Chihuahua was brought to Mexico from China over 200 years ago. In support of this theory Chihuahuas would have descended from Techichi, a companion breed of dog favored by the Toltec civilization in Mexico. The Aztecs learned about the dog when they conquered the Toltecs.

The Aztecs believed the dog beheld mystical powers. At this time, the Chihuahua was still bigger than we are familiar with today. Over the years, the breed has been bred to be even smaller, to the size we commonly see today. Chihuahua popularity spread among Texas, Arizona and New Mexico where the breed was adopted into the United States. The Chihuahua was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1904 and has remained constantly popular.

Chihuahuas Health Promotion

Chihuahuas are very susceptible to certain health issues such as

Epilepsy -a seizure disorder. Not curable, but treated with monitoring and medication. A close relationship with your veterinarian will promote the dog's best health.

Hydrocephalus - A congenital disorder of fluid around the brain, these dogs are born with a soft spot on the skull known as morela fills, that sometimes does not close properly as they grow. Unfortunately, this condition leads to a poor prognosis. However, a certified breeder or shelter staff will be able to discuss with you the assessment process for this condition and provide you will reassurance of your dog's health. Please ask about it, so you don't have to worry.

Hypoglycemia - Low blood sugar levels because of their small size. Modified through a specialized diet, and perhaps, more frequent feedings.

Eye tearing/ infections - are common in this breed because of their big round eyes and small eyelashes that do not offer much protection. Treated by using eye cleaner regularly and maybe a temporary course of antibiotics.

Heart Murmurs-Irregularity in the way the heart pumps the blood effectively. Treatable with medication and possible surgery depending in the dog's age, health and size (or grade) of the murmur at diagnosis. Your veterinarian can advise the best treatment for your individual situation.

Luxating Patella -Or "sliding knee cap". Can be painful for the dog, but is treatable with surgery and temporary, post-operative pain management.

All breeds are susceptible to specific disorders. Each breed can be affected to varying degrees. The idea of listing the common illnesses for each breed is not to discourage you from wanting a specific breed if you find it a perfect fit for your family; but to help you better prepare for the future health of your dog. As well as provide you with the knowledge necessary to get a dog in the best optimum health.

I encourage owners to develop a strong relationship with a consistent veterinarian who the owner and dog both can bond with. Adequate medical care is a financial expense, but a necessity for being a responsible dog owner.

Yuliss is an emergency nurse working in an inner city hospital (for people). She has worked with the SPCA to help sheltered dogs become adoptable to families. She is familiar with breeds such as the Cocker Spaniel and the Weimaraner. For more information & "fun facts" about dogs, please visit my site: best-family-dogs.com.

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Chihuahuas, by Caroline Coile. This dog's ancestors date back to Mexico and Central America before the arrival of Europeans. This book describes both smooth coat and long coat Chihuahuas. Titles in Barron's extensive selection of Complete Pet Owner's Manuals are filled with useful information and heavily illustrated with high-quality photos and anatomically accurate line drawings. These fact-filled books instruct owners on how to care for dogs, cats, birds, fish, caged pets, reptiles, and virtually every other animal that people are likely to keep as a pet. Books in this series are written by breeders, trainers, veterinarians, and other pet-care specialists. They advise on purchasing, feeding, health care, training, grooming, and all other aspects of responsible pet ownership...More

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An Introduction to the Labrador Retriever

by Sandy Rutherforde

Labrador Retrievers continue to be by far the most favorite breed in countries like the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, and for good reasons. For one thing, these types of dogs are great family pets owing to their gentle, loyal and friendly traits that endear them to both humans and animals inside the home. For another, these dogs are known for their intelligence, adaptability to nearly any situation and athleticism, qualities which are made use of in search-and-rescue, drug detection and other police work and also for civilian uses such as guide dogs.

History of the Breed

Originally coming from Newfoundland in Canada, the very first Labradors worked beside fishermen by helping to pull in the nets then grab the fish that escaped from the fishing lines. This was made possible due to their water-resistant coat and webbed feet along with their natural athleticism.

As is the situation inside the canine community, dog breeders crossed Labs with other breeds, especially setters, spaniels and also other retrievers. And so was born the modern Labrador retrievers as we know them right now.

Right Owner for the Breed

Most dog specialists stress that owners must select a dog breed that will fit their desired traits in the canine. For prospective owners of Labs, keep the following issues in mind.

If you prefer a dog having a happy, peaceful and reliable nature along with a dog who thrives on exercise, play and athletic pursuits, then the Labrador retriever could be perfect for you. However in the event you do not want to deal with exuberant rowdiness, inborn chewing behavior, and make provisions for an abundance of physical exercise, then a Labrador retriever isn't the appropriate dog for you.

Don't forget that Labs are sporting dogs that have to have a good amount of physical pursuits lest negative behavior like chewing and jumping on people express themselves. In case you are usually away on business, this dog should have a companion in the house.

Physical Appearance

The Labrador retriever is a medium-sized dog which has an athletic build. Their coat is short, dense and repellent to water to a certain degree. These particular physical characteristics make the Labrador retriever a terrific dog for hunting waterfowl and upland game for many hours on end. That, when coupled with its stable, reliable and versatile temperament, genuinely makes it a much loved breed among sportsmen.

The Lab's face is characterized by a clean-cut head, powerful jaws and friendly eyes, all joining together to suggest an intelligent dog with great character. Colors for the particular breed of dog consist of blacks, yellows from light cream to fox-red, and chocolates from light to darker tones. Tan and brindle markings also are standard but they are usually cause for disqualification in dog shows, although not with their loving families.

The best characteristic of the Labrador retriever is not in its lovely physical appearance but in its beautiful soul. Labs are gentle animals with very little to no aggressive inclinations toward people and fellow animals. The truth is, Labs are animals with an intense wish to please other people so much so that these dogs are excellent for households with smaller children. So, if you would like a great family pet, then the Labrador retriever could be your perfect choice.

Are you looking for the perfect family dog who is easy to train and a great athlete as well? Be sure to visit my site to learn more about choosing a Labrador Retriever or Golden Retriever for your next pet.

Labrador Retrievers For Dummies

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Golden Retriever Information - An Overview Of This Lovely Dog

By James Drake

It was back in 1925 that the AKC first recognized the Golden Retriever as an official breed. Originally developed by Lord Tweedmouth in the Scottish Highlands toward the end of the 1800's, they were first known as the Golden Flat-Coat. Golden Retriever information is essential when you choose to adopt a Golden and finding out about the breed, such as its behavior, temperament and general health, will help you to make the right choice.

Initially they were developed in order to accompany shooting parties who hunted waterfowl and as such they needed to be intelligent, eager to please and obedient. But besides their temperament they also needed to have what is referred to as a soft mouth so they would not damage the waterfowl they retrieved. They needed to be comfortable in water and boast a thick undercoat which is covered by a water-repellent and sleek top-coat that lies close to the body.

Over the years they have become more and more popular as family pets, therapy dogs, and in the law enforcement sector. They are one of the most sought after breeds in the world and according to the national Golden Retriever information registries in the United States, they rank forth on the list of popular dog breeds. Not only are they known for their friendly, obedient, lovable temperaments, which make them an excellent choice as a family pet, but they are also a popular choice as guide dogs for the blind and serve in the fields of search and rescue. In the law-enforcement field they are renowned as narcotics detectors.

Golden Retriever information typically describes them as being kindly, friendly and confident as well as being excellent with children, displaying great gentleness and patience. However, they are definitely not one-man dogs and are just as friendly with strangers as they are with those closest to them. Although they readily announce the arrival of an intruder it is unlikely that they will attack and depending upon your perspective this makes them unsuitable as guard dogs!

When it comes to exercise, goldens need it regularly. Although they will adjust to apartment living it is essential that they receive daily exercise. As their name suggests they love to play games that involve retrieving things, whether a stick, ball, frisbee, etc. Retrieving games will keep them occupied for ages, especially if there is also some water around to retrieve things from.

As far as their intelligence goes they are noted for it, being capable of learning many commands, words and phrases, with some reliable Golden Retriever information sources claiming that they can learn in excess of two hundred phrases and words. Because of their eagerness to please, which is one of the hallmarks of their behavior, they have a tendency to focus on a task with great intensity. This obviously makes them easier to train but care must be taken on the part of the owner to ensure that they don't overwork themselves, which can be an issue with this breed.

Golden Retrievers live on average between ten and twelve years. Health wise they are known to suffer from cancer, hip dysplasia, heart disease, and eye defects. According to available Golden Retriever information, they are also prone to being overweight and so regular exercise and a proper, healthy diet are important to both their physical and mental wellbeing. Skin allergies can also be a problem and will require the assistance of a vet.

Due to their wonderful temperament, gentle natures, willingness to please and their impressive intelligence, this breed has firmly established itself as a favorite. However, as with most things in life, knowledge is key and you should definitely consider arming yourself with all the Golden Retriever information that is available to you. Many reputable online sites will help you to learn more about the breed and what you can expect when you bring your Golden Retriever puppy home.

James Drake is a Golden Retriever enthusiast and enjoys helping others taking care of this amazing breed. For more great Information About Golden Retrievers, visit golden-retriever-guide.com.

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